If the multi-functional concrete mixer fails, it will not cause harm to the vehicle itself. More importantly, the concrete in the mixer truck will also be affected. If the concrete solidifies due to the fault of the multi-functional concrete mixer, it will cause extraordinary losses. Therefore, in order to avoid this situation, when the concrete mixer truck is found to have fault When the fault occurs, it is necessary to find out the fault point and solve it in time.
一、罐體轉動(dòng)工作原理
1、 Working principle of can body rotation
發(fā)動(dòng)機取力器——傳動(dòng)軸——油泵——馬達——減速機——罐體轉動(dòng)
Engine power take-off - transmission shaft - oil pump - motor - reducer - can body rotation
二、原因分析
2、 Cause analysis
導致多功能混凝土攪拌車(chē)攪拌罐停轉主要有以下原因:
The main reasons for the stop of mixing tank of multi-functional concrete mixer are as follows:
1.發(fā)動(dòng)機故障:發(fā)動(dòng)機無(wú)法啟動(dòng)、取力器損壞等原因
1. Engine failure: the engine cannot be started and the power take-off is damaged
2.上裝故障:傳動(dòng)軸損壞、油泵故障、液壓油過(guò)臟或油量不足、馬達故障、減速機故障、操縱桿松脫等原因。
2. Upper mounting fault: transmission shaft damage, oil pump failure, hydraulic oil too dirty or insufficient, motor failure, reducer failure, control rod loose and other reasons.
三、尋找故障點(diǎn)
3、 Find the fault point
當多功能混凝土攪拌車(chē)運送混凝土過(guò)程中,發(fā)生罐體無(wú)法轉動(dòng)故障,應停車(chē)進(jìn)行檢查。通過(guò)“一聽(tīng)、一看、一動(dòng)”迅速尋找故障點(diǎn),“一聽(tīng)”是指從傳動(dòng)軸到減速機各零部件有無(wú)發(fā)出異響;“一看”是指看液壓油箱油位是否過(guò)低或管路漏油嚴重;“一動(dòng)”是指前后扳動(dòng)油泵伺服桿,罐體是否正反均無(wú)轉動(dòng)。
When the multi-functional concrete mixer truck can't rotate in the process of transporting concrete, it should be stopped for inspection. Through "one listen, one look, one move" to quickly find out the fault point. "One listen" refers to whether the parts from the transmission shaft to the reducer make abnormal noise; "one look" refers to whether the oil level of the hydraulic oil tank is too low or the pipeline has serious oil leakage; "moving" refers to pulling the servo rod of the oil pump back and forth, and whether the tank body does not rotate in both positive and negative directions.
注:應在罐體停止轉動(dòng)后緊急聯(lián)系當地服務(wù)人員(附通訊錄),告知罐內混凝土標號及預凝時(shí)間,服務(wù)人員會(huì )耐心指導您如何處理,同時(shí)請您將車(chē)輛開(kāi)就近服務(wù)站。
Note: after the tank stops rotating, contact the local service personnel (attached with the address book) to inform the concrete mark number and pre setting time in the tank. The service personnel will guide you how to handle it patiently. At the same time, please drive the vehicle to the nearest service station.
四、應急措施
4、 Emergency measures
如果不能在混凝土預凝之前將自上料混凝土攪拌車(chē)修復,應立即采取應急措施:
If the self loading concrete mixer cannot be repaired before the concrete is pre set, emergency measures shall be taken immediately:
1.馬達和減速機無(wú)故障情況下,連接“應急油管”將混凝土卸出,預防凝灌事故發(fā)生。
1. When the motor and reducer have no fault, connect the "emergency oil pipe" to unload the concrete, so as to prevent the occurrence of condensation grouting accident.
2.馬達或減速機發(fā)生故障且確定無(wú)法在混凝土預凝前使罐體轉動(dòng),請快速打開(kāi)人孔蓋,如人孔蓋不在罐體下方則需要在罐體前錐底部開(kāi)孔(Φ=1250px,避開(kāi)原有焊道),與此同時(shí)必須持續向進(jìn)料口灌入大量清水,沖刷罐內混凝土,直罐體下方無(wú)混凝土流出,罐內少量殘余混凝土需人工進(jìn)行清理,清理完畢后進(jìn)行清洗,將割下部分重新焊接到混凝土攪拌車(chē)罐體上(安裝人孔蓋),并打磨噴漆處理。
2. If the motor or reducer fails and it is determined that the tank can not rotate before the concrete is pre set, please quickly open the manhole cover. If the manhole cover is not under the tank body, it is necessary to open a hole at the bottom of the front cone of the tank body (Φ = 1250px, avoid the original weld bead). At the same time, a large amount of clean water must be poured into the feeding port to flush the concrete in the tank until there is no concrete flowing out under the tank body and a small amount of residual in the tank The remaining concrete needs to be cleaned manually. After cleaning, the cut part should be re welded to the tank body of the concrete mixer truck (the manhole cover should be installed) and polished and painted.