全自動攪拌車倒向泵車料斗時,如果現(xiàn)場有指揮人員,可先打開溜槽,上升到比泵車料斗高出約10厘米的距離,然后開始倒轉(zhuǎn),聽從指揮人員指揮。如果現(xiàn)場沒有指揮人員,溜槽應(yīng)斜拉回來,然后打開溜槽的旋轉(zhuǎn)止動銷,使其自由旋轉(zhuǎn)。注意:駕駛員必須能夠看到駕駛室內(nèi)滑槽的狀態(tài)。
When the full-automatic mixer truck reverses to the pump truck hopper, if there is a professional commander on site, you can first open the chute, rise to a distance about 10cm higher than the pump truck hopper, and then start to reverse, and follow the command of the commander. If there is no commander on site, the chute shall be pulled back obliquely, and then the rotation stop pin of the chute shall be opened to make it rotate freely. Note: the driver must be able to see the status of the chute in the cab.
開始倒車時,車斗不應(yīng)朝向泵車后部。倒車時,要看清泵車的料斗。當(dāng)溜槽靠近泵車料斗時,可踩下制動器,觀察溜槽自由擺動后是否能碰到料斗。當(dāng)溜槽提前接觸到泵車料槽時,應(yīng)立即停止并向前移動10-15cm;如果溜槽利用制動慣性接觸到泵車料槽,則該位置只能用于正常進料。
When reversing, the body should not face the rear of the pump truck. When reversing, the hopper of the pump truck shall be clearly seen. When the chute is close to the hopper of the pump truck, press the brake to observe whether the chute can touch the hopper after free swing. When the chute touches the material trough of the pump truck in advance, it shall stop immediately and move forward for 10-15cm; If the chute contacts the pump truck chute with braking inertia, this position can only be used for normal feeding.
此外還有很多的駕駛常識要明確,比如:
In addition, there are many common driving knowledge to be clear about, such as:
啟動攪拌車之前,應(yīng)把攪拌筒操作手柄放在“停止”位置。
Before starting the mixer truck, put the mixing drum operating handle at the "stop" position.
全自動攪拌車起動發(fā)動機后,應(yīng)使攪拌筒在低速下轉(zhuǎn)動10分鐘左右,使液壓油溫升到20℃以上方可工作。
After the engine of the full-automatic mixer truck is started, the mixing drum shall be rotated at low speed for about 10 minutes to make the hydraulic oil temperature rise above 20 ℃ for operation.
攪拌車在露天停放時,裝料前應(yīng)將攪拌筒反轉(zhuǎn),將積水和雜物排出,以保證混凝土的質(zhì)量。
When the mixer truck is parked in the open air, the mixing drum shall be reversed before loading to discharge the ponding and sundries to ensure the quality of concrete.
攪拌車在運輸混凝土?xí)r,要保證卸料斗固定牢固,以免在行進中因松動造成擺動,打傷行人或影響其它車輛正常運行。
When the mixer truck is transporting concrete, it is necessary to ensure that the unloading hopper is firmly fixed to avoid swinging due to looseness during traveling, injuring pedestrians or affecting the normal operation of other vehicles.
攪拌車在運輸過程中,平坦路面保持?jǐn)嚢柰舱^D(zhuǎn)動,行駛在坡度較大或路況較差的路面時,應(yīng)停止轉(zhuǎn)動,待路況好轉(zhuǎn)后再恢復(fù)攪拌。
During the transportation of the mixer truck, keep the mixing drum rotating normally on the flat road. When driving on the road with large slope or poor road conditions, stop the rotation and resume mixing after the road conditions improve.
攪拌車水箱的水量要經(jīng)常保持裝滿,以備急用,冬季停機后,應(yīng)將水箱、水泵、水管、攪拌筒內(nèi)的水放凈,并停放在朝陽、不積水的地方,以免凍壞機械。
The water tank of the mixer truck should always be kept full for emergency use. After the shutdown in winter, the water in the tank, water pump, water pipe and mixing drum should be drained and parked in a sunny place without ponding to avoid freezing the machine.
檢修攪拌車液壓傳動部分時,應(yīng)使發(fā)動機和液壓泵在沒有壓力的情況下進行。
When repairing the hydraulic transmission part of the mixer truck, the engine and hydraulic pump shall be operated without pressure.
檢修全自動攪拌車時,如需入罐操作,務(wù)必保證車輛熄火并拔出鑰匙,防止誤操作引起人員傷亡。
When the full-automatic mixer is overhauled, if it needs to be put into the tank for operation, be sure to turn off the vehicle and remove the key to prevent casualties caused by misoperation.
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