夏季開車時(shí)要經(jīng)常注意查看水溫表,看一下水箱是否缺水。行駛中,如果發(fā)現(xiàn)水溫表的指針快接近紅線,就應(yīng)該盡快降低車速,把混凝土攪拌車開到陰涼的地方停下。為避免對(duì)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)造成損傷,停車后不要馬上熄火,而應(yīng)該讓發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)先怠速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)一段時(shí)間。
When driving in summer, always check the water temperature gauge to see if the water tank is short of water. If you find that the pointer of the water temperature gauge is approaching the red line during driving, you should reduce the speed as soon as possible and drive the concrete mixer to a cool place to stop. To avoid damage to the engine, do not shut down the engine immediately after parking, but let the engine idle for a period of time.
如果水溫還是降不下來(lái),就應(yīng)將車熄火,檢查發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的冷卻液。但要注意不要馬上打開水箱蓋,否則容易被蒸汽燙傷。如果是因?yàn)槔鋮s液不足,那就先補(bǔ)足。如果出現(xiàn)水溫過(guò)高的現(xiàn)象,不要讓全自動(dòng)攪拌車長(zhǎng)途行駛,因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)時(shí)間在水溫不正常的情況下行駛對(duì)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的損害很大;也不要減速行駛,尤其不要選擇擁堵的路段。
If the water temperature still fails to drop, shut down the engine and check the engine coolant. But be careful not to open the water tank cover immediately, otherwise you may be scalded by steam. If it is due to insufficient coolant, supplement it first. If the water temperature is too high, do not let the full-automatic mixer drive for a long time, because it will cause great damage to the engine if the water temperature is abnormal for a long time; Don't slow down, especially in congested roads.
由于氣溫高,如果輪胎質(zhì)量不過(guò)關(guān)或是本身胎壓過(guò)高,胎內(nèi)氣體膨脹后將會(huì)導(dǎo)致爆胎。因此,建議大家將胎壓下調(diào)10%,調(diào)整到2.2千帕。這個(gè)季節(jié)更要注意對(duì)輪胎的養(yǎng)護(hù),如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有損傷,應(yīng)該及時(shí)地修補(bǔ)或者替換。如果有補(bǔ)過(guò)的輪胎,好能放在后輪或者當(dāng)做備胎。另外,夏季尤其注意不要讓輪胎沖撞障礙物,因?yàn)檫@樣容易使輪胎側(cè)壁受傷造成隱患。
Due to the high temperature, if the tire quality is not up to standard or the tire pressure is too high, the inflation of tire air will lead to tire blowout. Therefore, it is recommended to reduce the tire pressure by 10% to 2.2 kPa. Pay more attention to the maintenance of tyres this season. If any damage is found, it should be repaired or replaced in time. If there is a repaired tire, it can be put on the rear wheel or used as a spare tire. In addition, in summer, pay special attention not to let the tire collide with obstacles, because it is easy to cause hidden dangers caused by tire sidewall injury.
如果在行駛當(dāng)中發(fā)生爆胎,司機(jī)應(yīng)用手緊緊控制方向盤,緩踩制動(dòng),使混凝土攪拌車平穩(wěn)減速停車。千萬(wàn)不能緊急制動(dòng),因?yàn)檫@樣容易導(dǎo)致甩尾甚側(cè)翻。
If a tire burst occurs during driving, the driver shall control the steering wheel tightly with his hand and step on the brake slowly to make the concrete mixer slow down and stop smoothly. Do not brake in an emergency, because it is easy to swing the tail or even roll over.
防止全自動(dòng)攪拌車自燃,基本的方法就是要定期給混凝土攪拌車做保養(yǎng),檢查發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)、電路和油路,看有無(wú)老化和漏油情況。不要在不規(guī)范的店內(nèi)對(duì)車輛進(jìn)行維修或改裝,因?yàn)橐恍╁e(cuò)誤操作如亂拉電線、易摩擦處未有效固定等,都會(huì)造成危險(xiǎn)。如果是改裝過(guò)的車,尤其是車燈、音響等,更應(yīng)進(jìn)行檢查。
To prevent the automatic mixer from self ignition, the basic method is to regularly maintain the concrete mixer, check the engine, circuit and oil circuit, and see if there is aging and oil leakage. Do not repair or refit the vehicle in an irregular shop, because some wrong operations, such as pulling wires randomly, and not effectively fixing the friction parts, will cause danger. If it is a modified vehicle, especially the lights, audio, etc., a comprehensive inspection should be carried out.
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